"cirvis" meaning in All languages combined

See cirvis on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Audio: lv-riga-cirvis.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{der|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*kirw(i)os}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} cirvis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} cirvis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|cir|is|2nd||v|vj}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|cir|is|4=|5=v|6=vj|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|cirvis|cirvji|cirvi|cirvjus|cirvja|cirvju|cirvim|cirvjiem|cirvi|cirvjiem|cirvī|cirvjos|cirvi|cirvji|type=2nd declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], cirvis [nominative, singular], cirvji [nominative, plural], cirvi [accusative, singular], cirvjus [accusative, plural], cirvja [genitive, singular], cirvju [genitive, plural], cirvim [dative, singular], cirvjiem [dative, plural], cirvi [instrumental, singular], cirvjiem [instrumental, plural], cirvī [locative, singular], cirvjos [locative, plural], cirvi [singular, vocative], cirvji [plural, vocative]
  1. axe Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Tools

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cirvis meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kirw(i)os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvjiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvjiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvjos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cirvis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "cirvis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cir",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cir",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cirvis",
        "10": "cirvjiem",
        "11": "cirvī",
        "12": "cirvjos",
        "13": "cirvi",
        "14": "cirvji",
        "2": "cirvji",
        "3": "cirvi",
        "4": "cirvjus",
        "5": "cirvja",
        "6": "cirvju",
        "7": "cirvim",
        "8": "cirvjiem",
        "9": "cirvi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "lv:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe"
      ],
      "id": "en-cirvis-lv-noun-AlQS09-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-cirvis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Lv-riga-cirvis.ogg/Lv-riga-cirvis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Lv-riga-cirvis.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cirvis"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kirw(i)os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvjiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvjiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvjos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cirvis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "cirvis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cir",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cir",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cirvis",
        "10": "cirvjiem",
        "11": "cirvī",
        "12": "cirvjos",
        "13": "cirvi",
        "14": "cirvji",
        "2": "cirvji",
        "3": "cirvi",
        "4": "cirvjus",
        "5": "cirvja",
        "6": "cirvju",
        "7": "cirvim",
        "8": "cirvjiem",
        "9": "cirvi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian second declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "lv:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-cirvis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Lv-riga-cirvis.ogg/Lv-riga-cirvis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Lv-riga-cirvis.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cirvis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.